Trade off effect的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括賽程、直播線上看和比分戰績懶人包

Statins: The Battle for Perfect Evidence-based Medicine

為了解決Trade off effect的問題，作者Goldacre, Ben 這樣論述：

An urgent examination of statins, the drugs at the heart of debates on evidence-based medicine and of the malign influence of Big PharmaStatins are the single most commonly prescribed class of drugs in the developed world. They're taken by more than 100 million patients, with millions more people be

ing offered them every year.We know that statins do some good. But we don't know how big the benefits are. We don't know which statins are the best. We don't know how common the side effects are. We don't give clear information to patients, so they are deprived of their right to make informed decisi

ons about the trade-off between benefits, inconvenience, and risk. All this can be fixed with a few simple changes that weld big data onto the heart and art of medicine.In Statins, drawing on his own research, Ben Goldacre gives patients the tools they need to make their own decisions. Along the way

he explores industry misdeeds; the nocebo effect, the evil twin of the placebo effect, where side effects are caused by the power of fear alone; and the differences in patients' desire for treatment and doctors' failures to empathize with this. With his characteristic wit and energy, Goldacre expos

es the flaws in modern medicine and maps out the future it deserves. Ben Goldacre is a doctor and science writer who wrote the Bad Science column in The Guardian from 2003 to 2011. His work focuses on unpicking the evidence behind misleading claims from journalists, the pharmaceutical industry, al

ternative therapists, and government reports. He has made a number of documentaries for BBC Radio 4, and his first book, Bad Science, reached number one on the nonfiction charts, has sold 400,000 copies, and has been translated into seventeen languages. His second bestselling book, Bad Pharma, was p

ublished in 2013.

Trade off effect進入發燒排行的影片

審計品質與審計效率之關聯性

為了解決Trade off effect的問題，作者林允煥 這樣論述：

本研究旨在探討審計品質與審計效率之關聯性,並探討會計師層級產業專精對於審計工作之影響,檢測產業專家對於審計品質與效率之間關連性的調節效果。本研究係以 2013 年至 2018 年我國上市(櫃)公司為研究樣本,以客戶裁決性應計數作為審計品質的代理變數,並以查核報告延遲作為審計效率的代理變數進行測試。根據實證結果歸納出以下結論:審計品質與審計品質間具有關聯性,且審計品質與審計效率無法兼具,兩者之間為抵銷(trade-off)關係。產業專家會計師相較於非產業專家,具有較高的聲譽成本以及訴訟成本,因此產業專家會計師為了避免較大的聲譽損失及訴訟損失,會花費更多的時間進行案件查核,因此產業專精會強化審計

品質與審計效率之間的負向關聯。

Digitalizing the Global Text：Philosophy, Literature, and Culture

為了解決Trade off effect的問題，作者PaulAllenMiller,AlexanderBeecroft,BennettYu-HsiangFu,NicolasVazs 這樣論述：

　　A few years ago globalism seemed to be both a known and inexorable phenomenon. With the end of the Cold War, the opening of the Chinese economy, and the ascendancy of digital technology, the prospect of a unified flow of goods and services and of people and ideas seemed unstoppable. Yes,

there were pockets of resistance and reaction, but these, we were told, would be swept away in a relentless tide of free markets and global integration that would bring Hollywood, digital fi nance, and fast food to all. 　　Nonetheless, we have begun to experience the backlash against a global world

founded on digital fungibility, and the perils of appeals to nationalism, identity, and authenticity have become only too apparent. The anxieties and resentments produced by this new world order among those left behind are oft en manifested in assertions of xenophobia and particularity. The “other”

is coming to take what is ours, and we must defend ourselves! 　　Digitalizing the Global Text is a collection of essays by an international group of scholars that situate themselves squarely at this nexus of forces. Together they examine how literature, culture, and philosophy in the global and dig

ital age both enable the creation of these simultaneously utopian and dystopian worlds and offer resistance to them. 好評推薦 　　“Digitalizing the Global Text is a vibrant volume that explores the paradoxes of the local, the global, and the universal, with particular emphasis on the digital humanities.

This wonderful collection of essays from an accomplished global group of contributors will be of wide interest to humanities scholars.”--- Jeffrey R. Di Leo, University of Houston–Victoria 　　“Traversing historical periods and national boun d aries, with topics ranging from Plato to ‘Gang nam Style

,’ the essays in Digitalizing the Global Text represent a vast array of perspectives while resisting the tendency to fetishize or hype the global. This collection represents a major contribution to the study of world literatures and cultures.”--- ROBERT T. TALLY JR., Texas State University 　　“Digit

alizing the Global Text is a splendid contribution to the ongoing work of challenging globalism. Refusing to settle for its dominant neoliberal form, marked by the digitization of knowledge and homogenization of cultural production, this volume pursues alternative forms of life—recalcitrant ones—tha

t do not sacrifice the singularities of the local in their illustration and enactment of the global.”--- ZAHI ZALLOUA, Whitman College 　　“Digitalizing the Global Text stages a crucial intervention into discussions and debates around globalization and digitalization. How can we begin to imagine anew

a globalization and a digital sphere that do not merely translate into capitalist profiteering? This is the crucial question at once asked and answered by this collection.”--- CHRISTOPHER BREU, author of Insistence of the Material 　　“This is a timely and forthright collection on what happens to th

e cultural within forms of globalization and globality. Essays address not just the impact of popular culture but also attempt to understand how thinking itself is recalibrated between the shifting scales of local and global. A template for global cultural critique.”--- PETER HITCHCOCK, Baruch Colle

ge, City University of New York  

用於染料敏化電池的無金屬有機染料之結構設計

為了解決Trade off effect的問題，作者吳杰畢 這樣論述：

摘要第三代光伏的染料敏化太陽能電池 (DSSC)的興起，造成在過去的三十年中被廣泛地探索，因為它們具有的獨特特性，例如成本低、製造工藝簡單、輕巧、柔韌性好、對環境友善，並且在弱光條件下，仍具備突破性的高效率。儘管， DSSCs 依然有許多須待優化的部分，但藉由光捕獲染料光敏劑的分子結構設計，在優化 DSSCs 性能參數方面扮演關鍵的作用。因此，尋找符合DSSC需求的光敏染料，是該研究領域的關鍵研究方向之一。本論文的最終目標是在標準日照和弱光條件下，尋找高效穩定的有機光敏染料。這項工作是藉由無金屬有機光敏劑的系統結構工程來完成的，針對分子結構設計與光電特性的關聯及DSSC的效能表現。在本論文中

，我們已經合成了各種新型光敏染料，並對這些無金屬有機光敏染料進行了逐步的結構修飾，例如在單個敏化染料中引入一對輔助受體，在 D-A-π-A 框架中引入龐大的芴基實體，並增加共平面性以及延伸喹喔啉染料主要框架的共軛。通過使用各種光譜、電化學和理論計算來研究這些光敏染料的結構性質，以符合它們在DSSC主要特徵之應用前景。最後，在本論文中，我們展示了一組無金屬有機光敏劑，其元件效率高，在標準太陽照射下的效率超過 9%，在 6000 lux 的弱光照下，效率超過 30%，這將是一個具有未來發展潛力的結構設計，可以在沒有共吸附劑的情況下實現高效率。